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Cibotium menziesii

Hook. (1844)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Pteridophyta Class/Clade: Polypodiopsida Order: Cyatheales Family: Cibotiaceae Genus: Cibotium

‘i‘i [ii], ‘i‘i‘i [iii], hapu, hāpu‘u ‘i‘i [hapuu ii], he iʻi

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Tree fern

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves:

Sori:

Gametophyte:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range: 200-1500 m

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

PROPAGATION/CULTIVATION

  • Cibotium menziesii can be grown from spores. Spores should be collected from mature fronds of healthy plants. The most mature fronds are generally those lower down on the plant. The spore containers (sori) on these fronds should appear full and plump. The frond branches (pinnae) should be removed from the main frond stem and dried in paper bags, envelopes, or folded newspaper packets. Place each frond piece in its own paper container with the spore side down. To ensure that the spores dry quickly and do not mold, place the containers in a single layer in a warm, dry location for 2 or 3 days. The ripe spores will fall off of the fronds. The spores can be separated from the remaining debris using a very fine screen or seive. Sanitation is an important part of sowing fern spores to prevent both fungal infections and cross contamination by other fern spores. Smith uses a commercial mix containing sphagnum peat, vermiculite, and perlite (Pro-Mix). He moistens this mix with distilled water and microwaves it in a lidded container for 10 minutes on the high setting of the microwave oven. After being heated in the microwave, the planting mix is spread in a sterile plastic tray with a clear plastic lid ("humididome") and allowed to cool. The cleaned spores are spread on the surface of the cooled mix and moistened with a fine spray of distilled water. Smith suggests that mixing the spores with water and spraying them onto the planting mix can provide more even distribution. Replace the lid as quickly as possible to prevent contamination. Clean, dry spores can be stored in paper envelopes or packets. Place the envelopes in an air tight container and place it in the refrigerator. (Smith 1999a) Cibotium menziesii can be grown from the side shoots that form on the main trunks. (Bornhorst 1996) [Data from Herring, E. C., & Criley, R. A. (2003). The Hawaiian Native Plant Propagation Web Site: Developing a Webbased Information Resource. HortTechnology, 13(3), 545-548. https://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/hawnprop/]

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic
O'ahu Endemic
Molokai Endemic
Lana'i Endemic
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Fil. 1: 84 (1844)

Other References

Palmer 2003:96 (K, O, Mo, L, M, H); Staples & Herbst 2005:36 (DESCR)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Cibotium menziesii Trail at the end of Captains' Drive (Glenwood Road) Along the trail. Preserved_Specimen Blond pulu at base of stipe. Pinnae somewhat glaucesent and deeply cut. Palmer, D.D. 701 Hawaii BISH 1991-07-24
2 Cibotium menziesii Moanalua Valley central ridge. Adjacent to Palmer 830 (C. chamissoi x splendens). Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 831 Oahu BISH 1992-02-13
3 Cibotium menziesii East Maui, Makawao Forest Reserve Metrosideros forest. Preserved_Specimen hapu'u; tree-fern; trunk 5 ft. Little Jr., E.L. 31142 Maui BISH 1976-08-27
4 Cibotium menziesii Hanalei District; Namolokama Plateau Found on steep ridge south of summit. Preserved_Specimen Fronds with wide segments as in C. chamissoi but with golden matted Pulu. Hobdy, R.W. 3367 Kauai BISH 1991-06-19
5 Cibotium menziesii Olaa tract near Wright Road. In Cibotium-Igua firest Preserved_Specimen Very golden pulu with deeply incised pinnae Palmer, D.D. 709 Hawaii BISH 1991-07-25
6 Cibotium menziesii Hanalei District; Namolokama Plateau Found on steep ridge south of summit. Preserved_Specimen Fronds with wide segments as in C. chamissoi but with golden matted Pulu. Hobdy, R.W. 3367 Kauai BISH 1991-06-19
7 Cibotium menziesii Hanalei District; Namolokama Plateau Found on steep ridge south of summit. Preserved_Specimen Fronds with wide segments as in C. chamissoi but with golden matted Pulu. Hobdy, R.W. 3367 Kauai BISH 1991-06-19
8 Cibotium menziesii Palolo Ridge Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. 142 Oahu BISH 1912-01-28
9 Cibotium menziesii Lava Tube Region = Thurston Lava Tube Moderate to rain forest Preserved_Specimen Morley, H. 125 Hawaii BISH 1934-08-13
10 Cibotium menziesii Olaa tract near Wright Road. In Cibotium-Igua firest Preserved_Specimen Very golden pulu with deeply incised pinnae Palmer, D.D. 709 Hawaii BISH 1991-07-25
11 Cibotium menziesii South Kohala District: Umipoho Gulch area above Koia sanctuary Metrosideros-Cheirodendron Montane Wet Forest w/Clermontia spp., Adenophorus spp., Dryopteris spp., Astelia, Coprosma. Bryophytes are common in the shrub layer and Pteridophytes are abundant. Threats: Pigs, Juncus spp., Axonopus fissifoliius. Preserved_Specimen Terrestrial rhizome upright, brown, 1-5 meters long; lower stipe thickly covered w/golden soft hairs, becoming bristlely red-brown; stipe 3 meters long; lamina glossy, dark-green above, glaucus below; rachis yellow; 7-9 fronds per plant with C.glau[MORE]. Wood, K.R. 4677 Hawaii BISH 1995-10-16
12 Cibotium menziesii Ridge S. of S. Opaeula gulch; Paalaa; Koolau Range Moist woods. Preserved_Specimen Trunk 5 ft. tall. St.John, H. 13325 Oahu BISH 1933-09-24
13 Cibotium menziesii Alakai Swamp. Cloud zone. Preserved_Specimen Higgins, N.H. 122 Kauai BISH 1956-12-28
14 Cibotium menziesii Kalihi-Nuuanu; on main ridge running S.W. from Puu Lanihuli In open woods. Preserved_Specimen Trunk 3 ft. tall. St.John, H. 11183 Oahu BISH 1931-11-29
15 Cibotium menziesii E of Puu Kamana; S ridge of Kipapa Gulch; Waipio; Koolau Mts Wooded ridge Preserved_Specimen trunk 3 ft. tall. St.John, H. 11675 Oahu BISH 1932-05-15
16 Cibotium menziesii Waipio district; Kipapa Gulch; SE ridge Metrosideros forest Preserved_Specimen Tree fern 11 ft. Grant, M.L. 7274 Oahu BISH 1934-08-08
17 Cibotium menziesii Kau; forest reserve; Wood Valley Open ohia forest. Wet. Preserved_Specimen Tree Fern: Trunk 9 feet x16 inches. Stipes 7 feet x 2.5 inches. Frond 9 feet long. 15 stipitate pinnae on each side. Russ, G.W. 12 Hawaii BISH 1927-07-15
18 Cibotium menziesii S. of Pahoa; N. of Kalapana 19.5N 155.0W wet forest on aa lava Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620621000 Hawaii BISH 1962-06-21
19 Cibotium menziesii top of Kaala wet forest Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1751 Oahu BISH 1931-05-10
20 Cibotium menziesii Halawa Trail; North Halawa-South Halawa Ridge; Halawa; Koolaus Hapu III. Preserved_Specimen Ozaki, E.T. 79 Oahu BISH 1952-12-14
21 Cibotium menziesii Trail at the end of Captains' Drive (Glenwood Road) Along the trail. Preserved_Specimen Blond pulu at base of stipe. Pinnae somewhat glaucesent and deeply cut. Palmer, D.D. 701 Hawaii BISH 1991-07-24
22 Cibotium menziesii Mt. Konahuanui, north of Honolulu mountain top Preserved_Specimen Trunk 50 cm tall. Kato, M. 1051 Oahu BISH 1998-08-30
23 Cibotium menziesii S. of Pahoa; N. of Kalapana 19.5N 155.0W In wet forest on 'aa' lava. Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620621000 Hawaii BISH 1962-06-21
24 Cibotium menziesii Olaa tract near Wright Road. In Cibotium-Igua firest Preserved_Specimen Very golden pulu with deeply incised pinnae Palmer, D.D. 709 Hawaii BISH 1991-07-25
25 Cibotium menziesii East Maui, 3-1/2 miles due E of Olinda along Olinda Flume Trail Common in rain forest with Cibotium glaucum; Metrosideros; Pelea; etc. Preserved_Specimen Fronds to 5 ft. high; trunk to 1 ft. high. Henrickson, J.S. 3783 Maui BISH 1969-06-27
26 Cibotium menziesii Lanaihale, Palawai Moist forest Preserved_Specimen trunk erect; 1 m. tall; blades glaucus beneath; (1/2 of one frond) St.John, H. 18838 Lanai BISH 1938-04-14
27 Cibotium menziesii Puu Makaala Natural Area Reserve NEON Growing decumbently around 3m above the ground in older ACKO kipuka. With Cibotium glaucum, Dryopteris wallichiana, Cheirodendron trigynum, Acacia koa, Athyrium microphyllum, Myrsine lessertiana, Melicope sp., & Vaccunium sp. Preserved_Specimen Fruiting. Preer, S.J. 15 Hawaii BISH 2021-06-23
28 Cibotium menziesii Manuahi Ridge (W. side of Pelekunu Valley); mid to upper parts of steep ridge Locally common with other Cibotium species. primary mixed mesophytic forest of Metrosideros; Psychotria; Ilex; etc. and numerous pteridophytes Preserved_Specimen Tree fern with suberect rhizome 1 m tall (reaching 2-3 m. but reclining). Lorence, D.H. 5461 Molokai BISH 1987-08-02
29 Cibotium menziesii Maunalua Valley, central ridge In grove of Cibotium chamissoi and C.splendens Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 770 Oahu BISH 1991-12-23
30 Cibotium menziesii Power Line Trail; Hanalei-Kalihikai Ridge Wet woods Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 10975 Kauai BISH 1931-01-02
31 Cibotium menziesii E rim of Ukumehame Gulch Wet Metrosideros forest. Preserved_Specimen Trunk 1 m tall. St.John, H. 25667 Maui BISH 1955-12-28
32 Cibotium menziesii Trail at the end of Captains' Drive (Glenwood Road) Along the trail. Preserved_Specimen Blond pulu at base of stipe. Pinnae somewhat glaucesent and deeply cut. Palmer, D.D. 701 Hawaii BISH 1991-07-24
33 Cibotium menziesii 20 feet down from the east side of the Waialae Nui ridge trail In association with Cibotium splendens and C. chamissoi X C. splendens hybrid Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 638 Oahu BISH 1991-06-26
34 Cibotium menziesii Hanalei District; Namolokama Plateau Found on steep ridge south of summit. Preserved_Specimen Fronds with wide segments as in C. chamissoi but with golden matted Pulu. Hobdy, R.W. 3367 Kauai BISH 1991-06-19
35 Cibotium menziesii Alakai Swamp Cloud zone. Preserved_Specimen Higgins, N.H. 122 Kauai BISH 1956-12-28
36 Cibotium menziesii Waipio district; Kipapa Gulch; SE ridge Metrosideros forest Preserved_Specimen Tree fern 11 ft. Grant, M.L. 7274 Oahu BISH 1934-08-08
37 Cibotium menziesii Puu Peahinaia Deep shade. Preserved_Specimen Topping, D.L. 3339 Oahu BISH 1929-06-23
38 Cibotium menziesii Waikolu Valley; Kawela ridge between Hanalilolilo and Pepeopae Wet forest. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 12588 Molokai BISH 1932-12-25
39 Cibotium menziesii Slopes of Mauna Loa; 25 mi SW of Hilo Metrosideros forest. Preserved_Specimen Sterile; scales blackish. Little Jr., E.L. 23028 Hawaii BISH 1968-05-31
40 Cibotium menziesii Waipio district; Kipapa Gulch; SE ridge Metrosideros forest Preserved_Specimen 6 ft. fern Grant, M.L. 7076 Oahu BISH 1934-07-13
41 Cibotium menziesii Mt. Kaala summit bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 730 Oahu BISH 1991-08-22
42 Cibotium menziesii Honolulu Harbor [?] Damp woods. Preserved_Specimen Judd, J.R. 44 Oahu BISH 1888-01-01
43 Cibotium menziesii East Maui, Hana District, Waihoi Valley Transect 1 trail in assoc. with other ferns; Lycopodium; uluhe; Metrosideros; in full sunlight. Preserved_Specimen Gagné, B.H. 184 Maui BISH 1972-08-04
44 Cibotium menziesii Olaa tract near Wright Road. In Cibotium-Igua firest Preserved_Specimen Very golden pulu with deeply incised pinnae Palmer, D.D. 709 Hawaii BISH 1991-07-25
45 Cibotium menziesii Kipapa Gulch; S. ridge; Koolau Mts In moderately moist woods. Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 541 Oahu BISH 1932-05-15
46 Cibotium menziesii 20 feet down from the east side of the Waialae Nui ridge trail In association with Cibotium splendens and C. chamissoi X C. splendens hybrid Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 638 Oahu BISH 1991-06-26
47 Cibotium menziesii Waimano Trail; Waimano; Koolau Range Moist wood[s]. Preserved_Specimen Trunk 1 m. tall x 15 cm. St.John, H. 20206 Oahu BISH 1941-03-23
48 Cibotium menziesii Ridge S.W. of Pihea; Waimea Wet forest. Preserved_Specimen Trunk 2 m. x 2 dm. Half of one frond. St.John, H. 22929 Kauai BISH 1947-12-22
49 Cibotium menziesii Ridge S.W. of Pihea; Waimea Wet forest. Preserved_Specimen Trunk 2 m. x 2 dm. Half of one frond. St.John, H. 22929 Kauai BISH 1947-12-22
50 Cibotium menziesii Puna; Pahoa to Kalapana In forest of high lehua trees Preserved_Specimen tree fern 7 ft. high; black hairs on base of stipe. Young pinna. Neal, M.C. Hawaii BISH 1929-08-04
51 Cibotium menziesii Kuliouou 2; Koolau Range Wooded ridge. Preserved_Specimen Trunk 1 m. tall. St.John, H. 26928 Oahu BISH 1978-11-26
52 Cibotium menziesii Maunalua Valley, central ridge grove of Cibotium chamissoi and C.splendens Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 766 Oahu BISH 1991-12-23
53 Cibotium menziesii South Kohala District: Umipoho Gulch area above Koia sanctuary Metrosideros-Cheirodendron Montane Wet Forest w/Clermontia spp., Adenophorus spp., Dryopteris spp., Astelia, Coprosma. Bryophytes are common in the shrub layer and Pteridophytes are abundant. Threats: Pigs, Juncus spp., Axonopus fissifoliius. Preserved_Specimen Terrestrial rhizome upright, brown, 1-5 meters long; lower stipe thickly covered w/golden soft hairs, becoming bristlely red-brown; stipe 3 meters long; lamina glossy, dark-green above, glaucus below; rachis yellow; 7-9 fronds per plant with C.glau[MORE]. Wood, K.R. 4677 Hawaii BISH 1995-10-16
54 Cibotium menziesii Waipio district; Kipapa Gulch; SE ridge Metrosideros forest Preserved_Specimen Tree fern 11 ft. Grant, M.L. 7274 Oahu BISH 1934-08-08
55 Cibotium menziesii Mt. Kaala summit bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 730 Oahu BISH 1991-08-22
56 Cibotium menziesii Maunaoluolu; Kaluaaha Moist woods. Preserved_Specimen Trunk 3 m x 3 dm; stipe brown bristles; frond above green; below whitish. St.John, H. 19857 Molokai BISH 1938-12-28
57 Cibotium menziesii Mt. Kaala summit bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 730 Oahu BISH 1991-08-22
58 Cibotium menziesii Olaa tract near Wright Road. In Cibotium-Igua firest Preserved_Specimen Very golden pulu with deeply incised pinnae Palmer, D.D. 709 Hawaii BISH 1991-07-25
59 Cibotium menziesii Top of Kaala Wet forest. Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1705 Oahu BISH 1931-04-03
60 Cibotium menziesii Kipapa Gulch; Waipio; Koolau Mts. east of Puu Kamana; S ridge of Kipapa Gulch Wooded ridge Preserved_Specimen Trunk 3 ft. tall. St.John, H. 11675 Oahu BISH 1932-05-15
61 Cibotium menziesii head of Waikolu Valley Shrubby cloud-belt. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 23844 Molokai BISH 1954-11-19
62 Cibotium menziesii Trail at the end of Captains' Drive (Glenwood Road) Along the trail. Preserved_Specimen Blond pulu at base of stipe. Pinnae somewhat glaucesent and deeply cut. Palmer, D.D. 701 Hawaii BISH 1991-07-24
63 Cibotium menziesii Puu o Kaeha; Kawela Wet forest. [crozier] Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 12491 Molokai BISH 1932-12-23
64 Cibotium menziesii Maunalua Valley, central ridge grove of Cibotium chamissoi and C.splendens Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 770 Oahu BISH 1991-12-23
65 Cibotium menziesii Central area of the summit bog of Mt. Kaala. Open area bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 693 Oahu BISH 1991-07-19
66 Cibotium menziesii Laukapu Road; Olaa Forest; 26 miles Rare in Cibotium glaucum forest. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 30691 Hawaii BISH 1966-05-23
67 Cibotium menziesii Manana Ridge Trail Preserved_Specimen Shows deeper incision of sinues of the fertile pinnae. Palmer, D.D. 877 Oahu BISH 1992-06-04
68 Cibotium menziesii East Maui, Waihoi Valley Preserved_Specimen Gagné, B.H. 184 Maui BISH 1972-08-04
69 Cibotium menziesii 20 feet down from the east side of the Waialae Nui ridge trail In association with Cibotium splendens and C. chamissoi X C. splendens hybrid Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 638 Oahu BISH 1991-06-26
70 Cibotium menziesii Power Line Trail; Hanalei-Kalihikai Ridge Wet woods Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 10975 Kauai BISH 1931-01-02
71 Cibotium menziesii Makaha Stream, behind Kapaa, beyond small dam Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 1114 Kauai BISH 1993-02-27
72 Cibotium menziesii Puu Makaala Forest Reserve, along Disappointment Road Preserved_Specimen Narrow caudex (7 inches) 1.5 meters tall. Unusual tall thin caudex. Palmer, D.D. 714 Hawaii BISH 1991-07-28
73 Cibotium menziesii Manana Ridge Trail Preserved_Specimen Shows deeper incision of sinues of the fertile pinnae. Palmer, D.D. 877 Oahu BISH 1992-06-04
74 Cibotium menziesii W. Maui, ridge in Wailuku Valley Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 511 Maui BISH 1864-01-01
75 Cibotium menziesii North of Puu Pala; between N. and S. Kohala 20.1N 155.7W Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 611231030 Hawaii BISH 1961-12-31
76 Cibotium menziesii Makaha Stream, behind Kapaa, beyond small dam Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 1114 Kauai BISH 1993-02-27
77 Cibotium menziesii Palolo Ridge Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. 142 Oahu BISH 1912-01-28
78 Cibotium menziesii Waimea Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 543 Kauai BISH 1864-01-01
79 Cibotium menziesii Puu Makaala Forest Reserve, along Disappointment Road Preserved_Specimen Narrow caudex (7 inches) 1.5 meters tall. Unusual tall thin caudex. Palmer, D.D. 714 Hawaii BISH 1991-07-28
80 Cibotium menziesii Lanaihale Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 185 Lanai BISH 1927-08-01
81 Cibotium menziesii Manana Ridge Trail Preserved_Specimen Shows deeper incision of sinues of the fertile pinnae. Palmer, D.D. 877 Oahu BISH 1992-06-04
82 Cibotium menziesii Central area of the summit bog of Mt. Kaala. Open area. bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 693 Oahu BISH 1991-07-19
83 Cibotium menziesii Puu Makaala Forest Reserve, along Disappointment Road Preserved_Specimen Narrow caudex (7 inches) 1.5 meters tall. Unusual tall thin caudex. Palmer, D.D. 714 Hawaii BISH 1991-07-28
84 Cibotium menziesii Poamoho Trail in the leeward Koolau Mountains. Near the trail Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 783 Oahu BISH 1992-01-09
85 Cibotium menziesii Puu Makaala Forest Reserve, along Disappointment Road Preserved_Specimen Narrow caudex (7 inches) 1.5 meters tall. Unusual tall thin caudex. Palmer, D.D. 714 Hawaii BISH 1991-07-28
86 Cibotium menziesii Kaholuamana Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 5759 Kauai BISH 1909-03-01
87 Cibotium menziesii Kaala summit bog, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 849 Oahu BISH 1992-03-03
88 Cibotium menziesii Puna; half way between Volcano House and Hilo; by road Preserved_Specimen Part of frond of tree fern with black hairs on base of stipe. Neal, M.C. Hawaii BISH 1929-08-04
89 Cibotium menziesii N. of Puu Pala; between N. and S. Kohala Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 611231072 Hawaii BISH 1961-12-31
90 Cibotium menziesii Puna; half way between Volcano House and Hilo; by road Preserved_Specimen Part of frond of tree fern with black hairs on base of stipe. Neal, M.C. Hawaii BISH 1929-08-04
91 Cibotium menziesii Hawaii National Park (near); Summer Lots Area Preserved_Specimen Trunks up to 25 ft. tall; this one 9 ft. tall. [crozier & stipe base] Horner, E. Hawaii BISH 1947-04-08
92 Cibotium menziesii Palolo Ridge Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. 142 Oahu BISH 1912-01-28
93 Cibotium menziesii Kipahulu Valley, W part of valley Preserved_Specimen Lamoureux, C.H. 4038 Maui BISH 1967-08-09
94 Cibotium menziesii Maunalua Valley, central ridge, near summit on leeward side Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 773 Oahu BISH 1991-12-23
95 Cibotium menziesii Between Kalahuapueo and Hanalilolilo Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620611117 Molokai BISH 1962-06-11
96 Cibotium menziesii Waiahole Trail along the base of the Pali near the waterfalls and the tunnels. Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 805 Oahu BISH 1992-01-20
97 Cibotium menziesii Between Hanalilolilo and Pepeopae 21.1N 156.9W Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620611125 Molokai BISH 1962-06-11
98 Cibotium menziesii Waiahole Gulch. Along the trail at the base of the Pali leading from one water tunnel to the next Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 601 Oahu BISH 1991-06-03
99 Cibotium menziesii Hawaii National Park (near); Summer Lots Area Preserved_Specimen [portion of stipe only] Horner, E. Hawaii BISH 1947-04-08
100 Cibotium menziesii At the crest of the trail entering Alakai swamp; on the swamp side Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 758 Kauai BISH 1991-09-04
101 Cibotium menziesii Forest above Sawmill Preserved_Specimen U.S. Exploring Expedition Hawaii BISH
102 Cibotium menziesii Poamoho Trail in the leeward Koolau Mountains. Near the trail Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 783 Oahu BISH 1992-01-09
103 Cibotium menziesii Makaha Stream, behind Kapaa, beyond small dam Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 1114 Kauai BISH 1993-02-27
104 Cibotium menziesii W. Maui, ridge in Wailuku Valley Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 511 Maui BISH 1864-01-01
105 Cibotium menziesii unknown Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. BISH
106 Cibotium menziesii unknown Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) BISH
107 Cibotium menziesii unknown Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) BISH
108 Cibotium menziesii unknown Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) BISH
109 Cibotium menziesii Koolau Mts.; Bryan's Mtn. House Trail at Grant Boundary ?N ?W Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620520041 Oahu BISH 1962-05-20
110 Cibotium menziesii 0.75 mi to first bog from intersection of Alakai Swamp Spur road and Mohihi Rd Preserved_Specimen Sohmer, S.H. 6526 Kauai BISH 1970-07-18
111 Cibotium menziesii Kalihi Valley on trail from Shafter Preserved_Specimen Kerr, M. 545 Oahu BISH 1945-08-13
112 Cibotium menziesii Mts. behind Honolulu Preserved_Specimen U.S. Exploring Expedition Oahu BISH
113 Cibotium menziesii Kokee State Park; Kohua Ridge 22.1N 159.6W Preserved_Specimen juvenile Degener, O. 27869 Kauai BISH 1955-09-09
114 Cibotium menziesii Koolau Mts, Punaluu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 195 Oahu BISH 1908-11-14
115 Cibotium menziesii North of Puu Pala; between N. and S. Kohala 20.1N 155.7W Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 611231030 Hawaii BISH 1961-12-31
116 Cibotium menziesii 'Opeu' Forest; 'Lehuamakanoi' Bog 22.0N 159.6W Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 27873 Kauai BISH 1955-09-18
117 Cibotium menziesii Hawaii National Volcanoes Park, Trail 2 Kilauea Iki, ca 50 m from Road by Thurston Lava Tube Terrestrial Preserved_Specimen Ranker, T.A. 1996 Hawaii BISH 2004-03-21
118 Cibotium menziesii Maunalua Valley, central ridge, near summit on leeward side Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 773 Oahu BISH 1991-12-23
119 Cibotium menziesii Maunalua Valley, central ridge, near summit on leeward side Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 773 Oahu BISH 1991-12-23
120 Cibotium menziesii Poamoho Trail in the leeward Koolau Mountains. Near the trail Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 783 Oahu BISH 1992-01-09
121 Cibotium menziesii Lanipo trail Preserved_Specimen Topping, D.L. 1120527 Oahu BISH 1923-07-01
122 Cibotium menziesii Summit of Kaala. Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 865 Oahu BISH 1992-04-08
123 Cibotium menziesii Maunalua Valley, central ridge, near summit on leeward side Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 773 Oahu BISH 1991-12-23
124 Cibotium menziesii Waimea Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 543 Kauai BISH 1864-01-01
125 Cibotium menziesii Kaholuamana Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 5761 Kauai BISH 1909-03-01
126 Cibotium menziesii Kauai Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 5760 Kauai BISH 1909-01-01
127 Cibotium menziesii Between the Hanapepe and Wahiawa Rivers Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. 2693 Kauai BISH 1918-08-08
128 Cibotium menziesii 'Opeu' Forest; 'Lehuamakanoi' Bog 22.0N 159.6W Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 27872 Kauai BISH 1955-09-18
129 Cibotium menziesii Forest between Waiakea & Olaa [Olaa Mill Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 633 Hawaii BISH 1915-05-25
130 Cibotium menziesii At the crest of the trail entering Alakai swamp; on the swamp side Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 758 Kauai BISH 1991-09-04
131 Cibotium menziesii Kahanui 21.1N 157.0W Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620612078 Molokai BISH 1962-06-12
132 Cibotium menziesii Between the Hanapepe and Wahiawa Rivers Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. 2693 Kauai BISH 1918-08-08
133 Cibotium menziesii Makaha Stream, behind Kapaa, beyond small dam Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 1114 Kauai BISH 1993-02-27
134 Cibotium menziesii Honokahau Drainage Basin Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 492 Maui BISH 1917-09-25
135 Cibotium menziesii Koolau Mts, Punaluu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 192 Oahu BISH 1908-11-14
136 Cibotium menziesii At the crest of the trail entering Alakai swamp; on the swamp side Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 758 Kauai BISH 1991-09-04
137 Cibotium menziesii East Maui, Waihoi Valley Preserved_Specimen Gagné, B.H. 184 Maui BISH 1972-08-04
138 Cibotium menziesii Kipahulu Valley, W part of valley Preserved_Specimen Lamoureux, C.H. 4038 Maui BISH 1967-08-09
139 Cibotium menziesii Honokahau Drainage Basin Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 492 Maui BISH 1917-09-25
140 Cibotium menziesii Lanaihale Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 185 Lanai BISH 1927-08-01
141 Cibotium menziesii unknown Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) BISH
142 Cibotium menziesii Kokee Camp Preserved_Specimen Wiebke, H. Kauai BISH 1926-06-23
143 Cibotium menziesii probably Hawaii National Park (near); Summer Lots Area Preserved_Specimen Horner, E. Hawaii BISH 1947-04-08
144 Cibotium menziesii Forest of Waimea Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Hawaii BISH
145 Cibotium menziesii W Maui, Haelaau, lower forest, side of ridge Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. Maui BISH 1928-12-19
146 Cibotium menziesii Hanapepe Falls Preserved_Specimen Wiebke, H. Kauai BISH 1926-06-19
147 Cibotium menziesii Kalihi-Ft. Shafter trail Preserved_Specimen Kerr, M. Oahu BISH 1945-08-06
148 Cibotium menziesii Oahu or Hawaii (Kona or Kilauea) Preserved_Specimen Lack, F. BISH 1880-01-01
149 Cibotium menziesii unknown Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) BISH
150 Cibotium menziesii At the crest of the trail entering Alakai swamp; on the swamp side Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 758 Kauai BISH 1991-09-04
151 Cibotium menziesii unknown Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) BISH
152 Cibotium menziesii Pupukea? Preserved_Specimen Smith, F.G. 78 Oahu BISH 1929-01-23
153 Cibotium menziesii Kaala summit bog, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 849 Oahu BISH 1992-03-03
154 Cibotium menziesii unknown Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. BISH
155 Cibotium menziesii unknown Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) BISH
156 Cibotium menziesii En route from Mohihi to Waialae trail, Na Pali-Kona Forest Reserve Preserved_Specimen Kato, M. 54 Kauai BISH 1997-10-20
157 Cibotium menziesii Pukoo ridge Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 420 Molokai BISH 1912-08-01
158 Cibotium menziesii Poamoho Trail in the leeward Koolau Mountains. Near the trail Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 783 Oahu BISH 1992-01-09
159 Cibotium menziesii Waikakalaua Gulch; Waipio; Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 193 Oahu BISH 1930-04-06
160 Cibotium menziesii Maunalua Valley, central ridge, near summit on leeward side Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 773 Oahu BISH 1991-12-23
161 Cibotium menziesii Koolau Mts.; Bryan's Mtn. House Trail at Grant Boundary ?N ?W Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620520045 Oahu BISH 1962-05-20
162 Cibotium menziesii North of Puu Pala; between N. and S. Kohala 20.1N 155.7W Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 611231051 Hawaii BISH 1961-12-31
163 Cibotium menziesii Kamoku Flats 21.1N 156.9W Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620611079 Molokai BISH 1962-06-11
164 Cibotium menziesii Kaala summit bog, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 849 Oahu BISH 1992-03-03
165 Cibotium menziesii Waiahole Gulch. Along the trail at the base of the Pali leading from one water tunnel to the next Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 601 Oahu BISH 1991-06-03
166 Cibotium menziesii Kipahulu Valley, W part of valley Preserved_Specimen Lamoureux, C.H. 4038 Maui BISH 1967-08-09
167 Cibotium menziesii Kaea Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2556 Maui BISH 1920-06-18
168 Cibotium menziesii Manana ridge trail Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 876 Oahu BISH 1992-06-04
169 Cibotium menziesii ridges above Kaluaaha Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 319 Molokai BISH 1912-01-01
170 Cibotium menziesii Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Rémy, J. 50 Hawaii BISH 1851-01-01
171 Cibotium menziesii W. Maui, ridge in Wailuku Valley Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 511 Maui BISH 1864-01-01
172 Cibotium menziesii Kipahulu Valley, W part of valley Preserved_Specimen Lamoureux, C.H. 4038 Maui BISH 1967-08-09
173 Cibotium menziesii Lanaihale Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 185 Lanai BISH 1927-08-01
174 Cibotium menziesii Koolau Mts, Punaluu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 196 Oahu BISH 1908-11-14
175 Cibotium menziesii Kauai Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 5758 Kauai BISH 1909-01-01
176 Cibotium menziesii Waiahole Trail along the base of the Pali near the waterfalls and the tunnels. Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 805 Oahu BISH 1992-01-20
177 Cibotium menziesii Waiahole Gulch. Along the trail at the base of the Pali leading from one water tunnel to the next Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 601 Oahu BISH 1991-06-03
178 Cibotium menziesii Above head of Waikolu; near Pepeopae bog Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 2564 Molokai BISH 1938-07-11
179 Cibotium menziesii Palolo Ridge Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. 142 Oahu BISH 1912-01-28
180 Cibotium menziesii Wailau; lower forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 25287 Maui BISH 1959-06-07
181 Cibotium menziesii W Maui, Haelaau, lower forest, side of ridge Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. Maui BISH 1928-12-19
182 Cibotium menziesii Kilauea; in Twin Crater Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Hawaii BISH 1929-08-01
183 Cibotium menziesii unknown Preserved_Specimen Macrae, J. BISH 1825-01-01
184 Cibotium menziesii unknown Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. BISH 1863-01-01
185 Cibotium menziesii Waiahole Gulch. Along the trail at the base of the Pali leading from one water tunnel to the next Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 601 Oahu BISH 1991-06-03
186 Cibotium menziesii Poamoho Trail 21.5N 158.0W Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 611015223 Oahu BISH 1961-10-15
187 Cibotium menziesii Waiahole Trail along the base of the Pali near the waterfalls and the tunnels. Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 805 Oahu BISH 1992-01-20
188 Cibotium menziesii W Maui, E rim of Ukumehame Gulch Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 25667 Maui BISH 1955-12-28
189 Cibotium menziesii Honokahau Drainage Basin Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 492 Maui BISH 1917-09-25
190 Cibotium menziesii 20 feet down from the east side of the Waialae Nui ridge trail In association with Cibotium splendens and C. chamissoi X C. splendens hybrid Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 638 Oahu BISH 1991-06-26
191 Cibotium menziesii unknown Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. BISH
192 Cibotium menziesii Trail at the end of Captains' Drive (Glenwood Road) Along the trail. Preserved_Specimen Blond pulu at base of stipe. Pinnae somewhat glaucesent and deeply cut. Palmer, D.D. 701 Hawaii BISH 1991-07-24
193 Cibotium menziesii Central area of the summit bog of Mt. Kaala. Open area bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 693 Oahu BISH 1991-07-19
194 Cibotium menziesii Moanalua Valley central ridge Adjacent to and touching frons of Palmer 827 ( C. chamissoi X splendens). Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 828 Oahu BISH 1992-02-13
195 Cibotium menziesii Aiea Heights ridge to the summit In an area of various types of Cibotium. Preserved_Specimen Very fine and light hair on the stipe suggesting C. chamissoi X splendens. Some arachnoid hairs present on the abaxial surface of the segments. Palmer, D.D. 841 Oahu BISH 1992-02-25
196 Cibotium menziesii Ridge S.W. of Pihea; Waimea Wet forest. Preserved_Specimen Trunk 2 m. x 2 dm. Half of one frond. St.John, H. 22929 Kauai BISH 1947-12-22
197 Cibotium menziesii Olaa tract near Wright Road. In Cibotium-Igua firest Preserved_Specimen Very golden pulu with deeply incised pinnae Palmer, D.D. 709 Hawaii BISH 1991-07-25
198 Cibotium menziesii Waiakea Arboretum; Waiakea Forest Reserve; 5 mi. S of Hilo Secondary forest. Preserved_Specimen Hawaiian tree fern; scales dark brown. Little Jr., E.L. 23040 Hawaii BISH 1968-06-02
199 Cibotium menziesii Maunalua Valley, central ridge In grove of Cibotium chamissoi and C.splendens Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 770 Oahu BISH 1991-12-23
200 Cibotium menziesii Moanalua Valley central ridge. Adjacent to Palmer 830 (C. chamissoi x splendens). Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 831 Oahu BISH 1992-02-13
201 Cibotium menziesii Mt. Kaala summit bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 730 Oahu BISH 1991-08-22
202 Cibotium menziesii Aiea Heights ridge to the summit In an area of various types of Cibotium. Preserved_Specimen Very fine and light hair on the stipe suggesting C. chamissoi X splendens. Some arachnoid hairs present on the abaxial surface of the segments. Palmer, D.D. 841 Oahu BISH 1992-02-25
203 Cibotium menziesii South Kohala District: Umipoho Gulch area above Koia sanctuary Metrosideros-Cheirodendron Montane Wet Forest w/Clermontia spp., Adenophorus spp., Dryopteris spp., Astelia, Coprosma. Bryophytes are common in the shrub layer and Pteridophytes are abundant. Threats: Pigs, Juncus spp., Axonopus fissifoliius. Preserved_Specimen Terrestrial rhizome upright, brown, 1-5 meters long; lower stipe thickly covered w/golden soft hairs, becoming bristlely red-brown; stipe 3 meters long; lamina glossy, dark-green above, glaucus below; rachis yellow; 7-9 fronds per plant with C.glau[MORE]. Wood, K.R. 4677 Hawaii BISH 1995-10-16
204 Cibotium menziesii Wright Road; Olaa Forest Reserve; Puna District Virgin Cibotium glaucum and Metrosideros forest; uncommon. Preserved_Specimen Trunk 6 m. x 5 dm.; stipe hairs dark brown; salient. (middle pinnae) St.John, H. 25063 Hawaii BISH 1953-01-29
205 Cibotium menziesii Waimano Trail; Waimano; Koolau Range Moist wood[s]. Preserved_Specimen Trunk 1 m. tall x 15 cm. St.John, H. 20206 Oahu BISH 1941-03-23
206 Cibotium menziesii Waikakalaua Gulch; Koolau Mts In woods. Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 193 Oahu BISH 1930-04-06
207 Cibotium menziesii Waipio district; Kipapa Gulch; SE ridge Metrosideros forest Preserved_Specimen 6 ft. fern Grant, M.L. 7076 Oahu BISH 1934-07-13
208 Cibotium menziesii Olaa tract near Wright Road. In Cibotium-Igua firest Preserved_Specimen Very golden pulu with deeply incised pinnae Palmer, D.D. 709 Hawaii BISH 1991-07-25
209 Cibotium menziesii Ridge S.W. of Pihea; Waimea Wet forest. Preserved_Specimen Trunk 2 m. x 2 dm. Half of one frond. St.John, H. 22929 Kauai BISH 1947-12-22
210 Cibotium menziesii Hanalei District; Namolokama Plateau Found on steep ridge south of summit. Preserved_Specimen Fronds with wide segments as in C. chamissoi but with golden matted Pulu. Hobdy, R.W. 3367 Kauai BISH 1991-06-19
211 Cibotium menziesii East Maui, Waikamoi Rain forest. Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Maui BISH 1933-08-14
212 Cibotium menziesii Puna; Pahoa to Kalapana In forest of high lehua trees Preserved_Specimen tree fern 7 ft. high; black hairs on base of stipe. Neal, M.C. Hawaii BISH 1929-08-04
213 Cibotium menziesii Olaa tract near Wright Road. In Cibotium-Igua firest Preserved_Specimen Very golden pulu with deeply incised pinnae Palmer, D.D. 709 Hawaii BISH 1991-07-25
214 Cibotium menziesii Hawaii National Volcanoes Park, Trail 2 Kilauea Iki, ca 50 m from Road by Thurston Lava Tube Terrestrial Preserved_Specimen Ranker, T.A. 1996 Hawaii BISH 2004-03-21
215 Cibotium menziesii Central area of the summit bog of Mt. Kaala. Open area bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 693 Oahu BISH 1991-07-19
216 Cibotium menziesii South Kohala District: Umipoho Gulch area above Koia sanctuary Metrosideros-Cheirodendron Montane Wet Forest w/Clermontia spp., Adenophorus spp., Dryopteris spp., Astelia, Coprosma. Bryophytes are common in the shrub layer and Pteridophytes are abundant. Threats: Pigs, Juncus spp., Axonopus fissifoliius. Preserved_Specimen Terrestrial rhizome upright, brown, 1-5 meters long; lower stipe thickly covered w/golden soft hairs, becoming bristlely red-brown; stipe 3 meters long; lamina glossy, dark-green above, glaucus below; rachis yellow; 7-9 fronds per plant with C.glau[MORE]. Wood, K.R. 4677 Hawaii BISH 1995-10-16
217 Cibotium menziesii Central area of the summit bog of Mt. Kaala. Open area bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 693 Oahu BISH 1991-07-19
218 Cibotium menziesii Maunalua Valley, central ridge In grove of Cibotium chamissoi and C.splendens Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 770 Oahu BISH 1991-12-23
219 Cibotium menziesii Kipapa Gulch; S. ridge; Koolau Mts In moderately moist woods. Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 541 Oahu BISH 1932-05-15
220 Cibotium menziesii Trail at the end of Captains' Drive (Glenwood Road) Along the trail. Preserved_Specimen Blond pulu at base of stipe. Pinnae somewhat glaucesent and deeply cut. Palmer, D.D. 701 Hawaii BISH 1991-07-24
221 Cibotium menziesii Kalauao-Waimalu Ridge; Koolau Mts Wet forest. Preserved_Specimen Trunk 2 m. tall; frond 2.5 m. long. Fosberg, F.R. 9329 Oahu BISH 1933-03-29
222 Cibotium menziesii Maunalua Valley, central ridge grove of Cibotium chamissoi and C.splendens Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 766 Oahu BISH 1991-12-23
223 Cibotium menziesii Mt. Kaala; road up north slope; Waianae Mountains On exposed ridge near summit. Preserved_Specimen Hawaiian tree fern; trunked fern; depauperate. Hapuu-ii Little Jr., E.L. 31299 Oahu BISH 1978-10-18
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